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GUIMARÃES

The Birthplace of Portugal and a City of Timeless History

Guimarães, often referred to as the "birthplace of Portugal," holds a special place in the nation's history and is one of its most historically significant cities. Located in northern Portugal, Guimarães is where Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, was born, and it was here that the foundations of the Portuguese nation were laid. The city's historic center has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its rich medieval architecture and well-preserved buildings that transport visitors back in time.

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Guimarães' history dates back to the 10th century when it was initially known as Vimaranes. Its historical importance grew when Countess Mumadona Dias ordered the construction of a monastery and a fortress, laying the foundations for the city. In 1128, the Battle of São Mamede took place near Guimarães, a pivotal moment in Portuguese history when Afonso Henriques secured control of the region and later declared himself the first king, marking the birth of the Kingdom of Portugal. From that point, Guimarães became deeply connected to the development of Portuguese identity.

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Over the centuries, Guimarães continued to grow and develop, particularly during the Middle Ages when the city's trade and industry flourished. Its stone streets, noble houses, and religious buildings from this period remain well-preserved and offer a glimpse into its past. Today, Guimarães is a modern city that embraces its history while fostering innovation and growth.

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There is no shortage of historical and cultural landmarks in Guimarães. At the heart of the city is the Guimarães Castle, a symbol of Portugal’s birth. Built in the 10th century, the castle played a critical role in defending the region and is considered one of Portugal’s most important historical monuments. Nearby, the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, built in the 15th century, showcases the grandeur of medieval architecture and houses a museum with a significant collection of artifacts from the time of the Braganza dynasty.

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Another must-see is the Church of São Miguel do Castelo, a small Romanesque chapel where Afonso Henriques is believed to have been baptized. The Largo da Oliveira and Praça de Santiago, two of the most picturesque squares in the old town, are surrounded by medieval buildings and are ideal for strolling and soaking in the atmosphere.

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For those interested in religious architecture, the Nossa Senhora da Consolação e dos Santos Passos Church, with its Baroque and Rococo influences, is a striking example of the ornate style. Additionally, the Penha Mountain, located just outside the city, offers stunning views of Guimarães and a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

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Today, Guimarães is a thriving city that balances its historic legacy with a modern culture. It was named the European Capital of Culture in 2012, further enhancing its reputation as a center for the arts and cultural events. The city hosts numerous festivals, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year, attracting both locals and visitors.

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Guimarães has also developed a solid industrial base, with textiles and manufacturing playing significant roles in its economy. At the same time, it has maintained a focus on sustainability and preserving its heritage, making it one of the best examples of a city that harmonizes the old with the new.

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In recent years, Guimarães has become a popular destination for tourists and those looking to experience authentic Portuguese culture away from the bustling crowds of larger cities. The city continues to grow, but its historical core and role as the birthplace of Portugal remain central to its identity, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the country.

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Learn more about whats happens in Guimarães​

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